NGT directs Manipur to respond to deforestation allegations in wildlife sanctuary

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has issued a directive to the state of Manipur to address allegations of extensive deforestation and encroachment within the Zeilad Wildlife Sanctuary. The order, dated March 20, 2024, comes in response to concerns raised by resident Mathew Gonmei, who has reported significant environmental degradation in the sanctuary.

Gonmei's plea raised crucial points regarding the sanctuary's conservation. He accused traders and poachers of exploiting forest resources, endangering the sanctuary's survival. Gonmei also highlighted incidents of burnt cultivation and stressed the need for clearly defined sanctuary boundaries to curb unregulated tree cutting.

In response to the NGT's directive, the directorate of environment and climate change, the divisional forest officer of Tamenglong forest division, and the deputy commissioner of Tamenglong have been asked to submit their responses within four weeks. This step aims to gather comprehensive information and viewpoints on Gonmei's allegations.

Ground Report possesses a copy of the order which shows that the NGT's decision emphasizes the urgency of completing conservation processes outlined in the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Gonmei's representations to wildlife authorities drew attention to the adverse effects of deforestation, such as drying up and pollution of lakes within the sanctuary, with Napsemzei lake cited as an example.

Spread across approximately 21 square kilometers, the Zeilad Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including species like the Royal Bengal Tiger, various leopards, small Indian civets, langurs, hornbills, deer, and more. Preserving this sanctuary is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and protecting these species.

The NGT's intervention highlights the seriousness of the situation and stresses the need for immediate conservation efforts to safeguard the sanctuary's biodiversity. Addressing issues of encroachment, deforestation, and resource exploitation requires prompt action and effective measures.

The upcoming hearing on April 29, 2024, will provide a platform for stakeholders to present their responses and proposed actions regarding sanctuary conservation. The NGT's proactive stance underscores its commitment to sustainable development and environmental protection in ecologically sensitive areas.

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