How many tigers died in Madhya Pradesh this year?

In 2024, Madhya Pradesh recorded 38 tiger deaths, raising concerns over tiger conservation in India’s leading tiger state. Of these, 12 fatalities occurred in Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve, while 15—nearly 40%—were outside protected areas, exposing tigers to risks like accidents, electrocution, and poaching.

Madhya Pradesh, with India’s highest tiger population at 785 (2023 census), has recorded the highest tiger deaths. According to the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), the state had 355 tiger deaths between 2012 and 2024, followed by Maharashtra (261), Karnataka (179), and Uttarakhand (132).

In 2024, tiger deaths are 37 in MP, 19 in Maharashtra, 11 in Karnataka, and 9 in Uttarakhand.

Wildlife experts attribute the deaths to electrocution, territorial disputes, and inadequate buffer zone protection. “While tigers are safe in core areas, the real danger arises when they step into unprotected zones,” said a conservationist. Electric traps for smaller animals are a growing threat.

The growing tiger population in reserves like Bandhavgarh, Pench, and Kanha has intensified territorial conflicts. "The density of tigers forces some to venture out, leading to fatal encounters with human settlements," the conservationist added.

A May Special Investigation Team (SIT) report revealed negligence in handling tiger death cases between 2021 and 2023. The team investigated 43 deaths in Bandhavgarh and Shahdol forest division, finding lapses in evidence collection, seizure of remains, and arrests. Preliminary offence reports were often not filed.

A 4-month-old tiger cub found in Pench Tiger Reserve likely died from pneumonia. “All organs were intact, but signs point to a lung infection as the cause of death,” said veterinary experts at the School of Wildlife Forensic and Health Centre.

Chief Wildlife Warden VN Ambade directed forest officials to tighten enforcement in tiger-related crimes and ensure stricter penalties. “Bail shouldn’t be easily granted in tiger cases, and proactive steps are needed to address recurring threats,” Ambade said.

Madhya Pradesh’s status as the “Tiger State” faces challenges, and experts emphasize immediate action to ensure the safety and growth of the state’s iconic big cat population.

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