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From Bees to Wasps: List of smartest insects in the world?

In the fascinating world of insects, intelligence often goes unnoticed. However, studies have revealed the remarkable cognitive abilities of certain insect species, shedding light on their decision-making, problem-solving, and social skills.

By Seerat Bashir
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In the fascinating world of insects, intelligence often goes unnoticed. However, studies have revealed the remarkable cognitive abilities of certain insect species, shedding light on their decision-making, problem-solving, and social skills.

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From bees to ants, cockroaches to paper wasps, these tiny creatures exhibit amazing abilities that challenge our perception of intelligence.

Bees

Bumblebees can make compensatory decisions, displaying intelligence, feeling, planning skills, and self-awareness. They navigate for optimal collection of pollen and nectar, avoid predators, and communicate.

In a study published in 2022, bumblebees demonstrated the ability to make compensatory decisions. They were faced with the difficult decision of whether to endure the discomfort for a high-sugar reward or opt for a more comfortable, lower-sugar solution.

Ants

Ants use memory and object recognition to find their way back home, quickly picking up new skills, and relying on their sense of smell. Some ants engage in agricultural activities, cultivating fungi for food in complex societies.

Studies have shown that ants quickly pick up new abilities, relying heavily on their keen sense of smell. Their exceptional ability to retain information for up to three days proves invaluable when transitioning between various tasks within the bustling ant society. But the intelligence of ants does not end there. These industrious insects display their agricultural prowess, dispelling the notion that only humans can grow their own food. In the Americas and the Caribbean, approximately 240 species of ants breed fungi.

Cockroaches

Often underestimated, cockroaches exhibit amazing learning abilities. In an unexpected twist, these hardy insects have been trained as couriers, transporting items between cells in unlikely scenarios depicted on popular shows like "Orange is the New Black."

Cockroaches can not only distinguish between pleasant and unpleasant fragrances, but also show individuality in their responses. Shyness or confidence characterize their reactions, and some cockroaches eagerly explore well-lit environments that they would normally avoid. These intriguing behaviors demonstrate the amazing cognitive abilities of these oft-maligned creatures.

Paper Wasps

Paper wasps prove that intelligence extends beyond family groups of insects. These cunning insects possess the cognitive ability to recognize specific wasp faces, a crucial skill when negotiating interactions between multiple queens within a nest. The dominant queen, responsible for producing the most eggs, determines the fate of the subordinate queens, who must decide whether to stay or build their own smaller nests, vulnerable to potential threats.

20 smartest insects in world

Rank Insect Intelligence Level
1 Bees Highly Intelligent
2 Ants Remarkably Smart
3 Cockroaches Surprisingly Clever
4 Paper Wasps Intellectually Sharp
5 Dragonflies Agile and Astute
6 Praying Mantises Strategic Thinkers
7 Jumping Spiders Cunning and Resourceful
8 Honeybees Efficient Decision Makers
9 Leafcutter Ants Industrious and Adaptive
10 Bumblebees Adaptive Problem Solvers
11 Webspinners Skilled Architects
12 Dung Beetles Navigational Experts
13 Orchid Bees Specialized Pollinators
14 Jumping Bristletails Quick and Perceptive
15 Fire Ants Organized and Cooperative
16 Assassin Bugs Tactical Predators
17 Silverfish Adaptive Survivors
18 Stoneflies Stream-Savvy
19 Stinkbugs Camouflaging Masters
20 Damselflies Agile and Acrobatic

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