Two Human-made wetlands Nagi & Nakti of Bihar added to Ramsar list

The Nagi and Nakti Bird Sanctuaries, nestled in the Jhajha forest range in Bihar's Jamui district, have been designated as Ramsar Sites. They join the prestigious list of wetlands of global importance, elevating India's tally to 82 Ramsar Sites. This ranks India third alongside China, trailing the United Kingdom and Mexico.

The Ramsar Convention, an environmental treaty established in 1971, provides a framework for wetland conservation and sustainable utilization. India reaffirms its commitment to protecting these vital ecosystems that sustain biodiversity, regulate water cycles, and mitigate climate change by adding these two sanctuaries to the Ramsar list.

Two wetlands of Bihar added to Ramsar list

The Nagi Bird Sanctuary spans 791 hectares, emerging from the damming of the Nagi River. The waters formed clear pools and lush vegetation, creating a haven for migratory and resident birds. Recognized as an Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA) by BirdLife International, it hosts over 75 bird species, including the bar-headed geese, congregating in one of the largest gatherings on the Indo-Gangetic plain.

During the winter months, from October to April, the sanctuary becomes a vibrant canvas of feathered visitors. Flocks of bar-headed geese, greylag geese, northern pintails, and red-crested pochards descend upon the sanctuary from far-flung regions such as the Himalayas, Europe, North Asia, and the Arctic Circle. Their arrival is an impressive sight, as the skies fill with the graceful movements of these winged travelers.

Nakti Bird Sanctuary: Jewel of the Jhajha Forest

Just a short distance away, the 333-hectare Nakti Bird Sanctuary stands as a testament to the region's ecological richness. This wetland has evolved into a thriving habitat for over 150 species of birds, mammals, fish, aquatic plants, reptiles, and amphibians, originally developed for irrigation through the Nakti Dam. Notable residents include the endangered Indian elephant and the vulnerable native catfish, highlighting the sanctuary's role in preserving biodiversity.

In 1984, the Nakti Bird Sanctuary was officially designated as a protected area due to its significance as a wintering ground for migratory species. Over 20,000 birds, including a large congregation of the red-crested pochard, visit during the winter months, attracting birders and nature enthusiasts eager to witness avian diversity.

These two sanctuaries are nestled in dry deciduous forests and surrounded by hills. They are critical stopover sites for migratory birds, providing respite and nourishment during their journeys. The wetlands act as reservoirs, supporting water demands and offering recreational opportunities for birdwatching and nature appreciation.

Recognizing Nagi and Nakti as Ramsar Sites is a testament to the collaborative efforts of local communities, conservationists, and government agencies in Bihar. They've ensured the preservation of these wetlands for future generations by raising awareness and promoting sustainable practices.

Full List of Ramsar sites in India

Ramsar Sites in India	State – Location
Ankasamudra Bird Conservation Reserve	Karnataka
Aghanashini Estuary	Karnataka
Magadi Kere Conservation Reserve	Karnataka
Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary	Tamil Nadu
Longwood Shola Reserve Forest	Tamil Nadu
Karikili Bird Sanctuary	Tamil Nadu
Pallikaranai Marsh Reserve Forest	Tamil Nadu
Pichavaram Mangrove	Tamil Nadu
Sakhya Sagar	Madhya Pradesh
Pala Wetlands	Mizoram
Khijadia Wildlife Sanctuary	Gujarat
Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary	Uttar Pradesh
Haiderpur Wetland	Uttar Pradesh
Sultanpur National Park	Haryana
Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary	Haryana
Thol Lake Wildlife Sanctuary	Gujarat
Wadhvana Wetland	Gujarat
Ashtamudi Wetland	Kerala
Beas Conservation Reserve	Punjab
Bhitarkanika Mangroves	Odisha
Bhoj Wetlands	Madhya Pradesh
Chandra Taal	Himachal Pradesh
Chilika Lake	Odisha
Deepor Beel	Assam
East Kolkata Wetlands	West Bengal
Harike Wetlands	Punjab
Hokera Wetland	Jammu & Kashmir
Kanjli Wetland	Punjab
Keoladeo National Park	Rajasthan
Keshopur-Miani Community Reserve	Punjab
Kolleru lake	Andhra Pradesh
Loktak lake	Manipur
Nalsarovar Bird sanctuary	Gujarat
Nandur Madhameshwar	Maharashtra
Nangal Wildlife Sanctuary	Punjab
Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary	Uttar Pradesh
Parvati Agra Bird Sanctuary	Uttar Pradesh
Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary	Tamil Nadu
Pong Dam lake	Himachal Pradesh
Renuka lake	Himachal Pradesh
Ropar Wetland	Punjab
Rudrasagar Lake	Tripura
Saman Bird Sanctuary	Uttar Pradesh
Samaspur Bird Sanctuary	Uttar Pradesh
Sambhar lake	Rajasthan
Sandi Bird Sanctuary	Uttar Pradesh
Sarsai Nawar Jheel	Uttar Pradesh
Sasthamkotta lake	Kerala
Surinsar- Mansar lakes	Jammu & Kashmir
Tsomoriri Lake	Ladakh
Upper Ganga river	Uttar Pradesh
Vembanad Kol Wetland	Kerala
Wular lake	Jammu & Kashmir
Sunderban Wetland	West Bengal
Asan Barrage	Uttarakhand
Kanwar Lake or Kabal Taal	Bihar
Lonar Lake	Maharashtra
Sur Sarovar	Uttar Pradesh
Tso Kar Wetland Complex	Ladakh
Nanda Lake	Goa
Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary	Gujarat
Hokersar Wetland	Jammu & Kashmir
Hygam Wetland Conservation Reserve	Jammu & Kashmir
Shallbugh Wetland Conservation Reserve	Jammu & Kashmir
Surinsar-Mansar Lakes	Jammu & Kashmir
Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary	Karnataka
Sirpur Lake	Madhya Pradesh
Yashwant Sagar	Madhya Pradesh
Thane Creek	Maharashtra
Ansupa Lake	Odisha
Hirakud Reservoir	Odisha
Satkosia Gorge	Odisha
Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary	Tamil Nadu
Gulf of Mannar Marine Biosphere Reserve	Tamil Nadu
Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary	Tamil Nadu
Koonthankulam Bird Sanctuary	Tamil Nadu
Pallikarnai Marsh Reserve Forest	Tamil Nadu
Suchindram Theroor Wetland Complex	Tamil Nadu
Udhayamarthandapuram Bird Sanctuary	Tamil Nadu
Vadavur Bird Sanctuary	Tamil Nadu
Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary	Tamil Nadu
Vellode Bird Sanctuary	Tamil Nadu
Vembannur Wetland Complex	Tamil Nadu
Vellode Bird Sanctuary	Tamil Nadu
Parvati Arga Bird Sanctuary	Uttar Pradesh
Sundarban Wetland	West Bengal
Nagi Bird Sanctuary	Bihar
Nakti Bird Sanctuary	Bihar

Victory for conservation efforts in India

Arvind Mishra, a Bihar-based bird expert and member of the Governing Council of the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS), expressed his joy at the news. He stated, "I am overjoyed with the announcement of designating Nagi Bird Sanctuary and Nakti Bird Sanctuary as the new 81st and 82nd Ramsar Sites in India. I am thankful to the top officials of the Bihar Forest, Environment and Climate Change Department for this recognition."

Mishra highlighted the sanctuaries' significance. He noted that they attract hundreds of migratory birds during the winter, including critically endangered species. "Two years ago, the department finalized proposals for five wetlands in the state to be sent to the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) for Ramsar Sites designation," he added.

As these sanctuaries gain global recognition, there is a growing need to balance sustainable tourism and preserving delicate ecosystems. Efforts to develop eco-friendly infrastructure, educational programs, and awareness campaigns are underway to ensure visitors appreciate the natural wonders without harming the habitats.

Designating Nagi and Nakti as Ramsar Sites is a victory for conservation efforts in India. It highlights the country's commitment to preserving its natural heritage and the essential role wetlands play in sustaining life. As these winged jewels grace Bihar's skies, their protection becomes a shared responsibility, ensuring future generations witness the spectacle of migratory birds.