Which state in India has the cleanest drinking water?

The availability of clean drinking water is a major concern for the people of India, especially in rural areas. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 21% of India's communicable diseases are waterborne. The country ranks 120th among 122 countries in terms of the quality of drinking water; nearly 70% of the water is contaminated.

However, the government of India has taken steps to ensure access to safe and clean drinking water for its citizens. In 2009, the National Rural Drinking Water Programme (NRDWP) was launched with the aim of providing safe and clean drinking water to all rural areas of the country. In 2019, the Modi government restructured the above program under the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) to Hal Ghar Jal. Nearly 75% of homes have functional household taps (FHTs), as per government data.

Groundreport has done a series of stories on the mismatch of data and the most marginalized not receiving adequate water supply in the summers. Furthermore, the availability of water through taps doesn't ensure the quality of the water. While the quality of drinking water varies across states, some states have made significant progress in providing clean drinking water to their citizens. In addition, the proposed amendments to the Water Act have received their fair share of frowns, and criticism.

Which city in India has the cleanest water?

Based on NITI Aayog's SDG Report, 2020–21, below are the states that have great score in SDG (Sustainable Development Goals) 6 i.e. clean Water and Sanitation. According to the Ministry of Jal Shakti, Goa and Telegana became one of the few states in India to achieved 100% tap water connection to households under the Jal Jeevan Mission. In Goa alone, the scheme has connected 2.63 lakh rural households of Goa to PWS. 

Below mentioned are the table to present ten states, and the assessment parameters.  

Goa

Chandigarh

Telangana

Andhra Pradesh

Bihar

Maharashtra 

Chhattisgarh 

Kerala

Sikkim

Conclusion

It is important to mention that JJM is a central government programme. Hence, the responsibility of planning, approval, implementation, operation, and maintenance of drinking water supply schemes falls on the state government, as water is a state issue.

While these are the government's data from 2020–21, the status of these numbers would have changed, particularly for PWS. However, most of the listings would remain the same. 

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