The Indian government, under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, granted preliminary approvals for three large hydropower projects in the ecologically sensitive Western Ghats region to an Adani group company.

Indian scientists have recently discovered a remarkable collection of 62 plant species in the Western Ghats that possess an exceptional ability to withstand severe water scarcity.

India's rich biodiversity is an essential asset to the country. But, the conflict between economic development and environmental conservation continues to threaten wildlife.

On September 12, 2022, the Supreme Court of India dismissed a public interest litigation (PIL) filed by Kerala farmers' non-profit Krashak Shabdam.