Powered by

Advertisment
Home Environment Stories

97% of waterbodies in Odisha concentrated in villages

The first-ever census of waterbodies identified a total of 182,000 waterbodies in Odisha, with an overwhelming 97.9% located in rural areas.

By Ground Report Desk
New Update
UN Report 2023: भारत में हर पांच में से एक हत्या की मूल वजह पानी!

In a significant revelation by the Union Ministry of Jal Shakti, the first-ever census of waterbodies has identified a total of 182,000 waterbodies in Odisha, with an overwhelming 97.9% located in rural areas. Minister of State for Jal Shakti, Bishweswar Tudu, shared these findings in the Rajya Sabha, highlighting the predominance of smaller waterbodies in the state.

Advertisment

The census data indicates that 77.6% of these waterbodies have a water spread area of less than 0.5 hectares, while 11.6% span between 0.5 to 1 hectare. This distribution underscores the critical role of small waterbodies in the rural landscape of Odisha.

In a move to enhance water conservation and management, the central scheme Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana-Har Khet Ko Pani (PMKSY-HKKP) has taken up 1,390 waterbodies in Odisha for renovation. Out of these, 458 have been reported as complete, marking a step forward in the state’s efforts to improve its water infrastructure.

Water management is primarily the responsibility of state governments. However, the Government of India is providing substantial support through financial assistance for the repair, renovation, and restoration of eligible water bodies under the PMKSY-HKKP scheme. This scheme targets rural water bodies with a minimum water spread area of 2 hectares, with relaxed criteria for North Eastern, Sikkim, and hilly states, including the Union Territories of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh.

Listed water bodies are in rural areas

Sl No. State No. of Water Bodies Included for Rejuvenation (Since 2015) No. of Water Bodies Whose Rejuvenation is Completed
1 Andhra Pradesh 232 0
2 Bihar 73 79
3 Gujarat 33 21
4 Madhya Pradesh 125 42
5 Manipur 3 0
6 Meghalaya 8 8
7 Odisha 1,390 458
8 Rajasthan 104 63
9 Tamil Nadu 545 243
10 Telangana 542 488
11 Uttar Pradesh 20 8
Total 3,075 1,410

The 1st census of water bodies conducted by Ministry of Jal Shakti has enumerated 1.82 lakh water bodies in the State of Odisha, out of which 97.9% are in rural areas. 77.6% of these water bodies have water spread area less than 0.5 hectare, while 11.6% have water spread area between 0.5 to 1.0 hectare

As mentioned above, a total of 1,390 number of water bodies from the State of Odisha have been taken up for renovation under PMKSY-HKKP, out of which 458 are reported to be complete.

waterbodies in Districtwise

S No. District Number of Water Bodies under PMKSY-HKKP
1 Angul 43
2 Balangir 81
3 Balasore 5
4 Bargarh 54
5 Boudh 63
6 Cuttack 33
7 Deogarh 28
8 Dhenkanal 113
9 Gajapatti 33
10 Ganjam 326
11 Jharsuguda 17
12 Kalahandi 78
13 Konjhar 51
14 Khurda 99
15 Koraput 23
16 Malkangiri 24
17 Mayurbhanj 10
18 Nabarangpur 21
19 Nayagarh 32
20 Naupada 27
21 Puri 41
22 Rayagada 39
23 Sambalpur 59
24 Subarnapur 36
25 Sundargarh 54
G Total 1,390

Keep Reading

Follow Ground Report for Climate Change and Under-Reported issues in India. Connect with us on FacebookTwitterKoo AppInstagramWhatsapp and YouTube. Write us on [email protected].