Scientists discover two new species of Seer Fish in Indian water

In a significant development for marine biodiversity, scientists at the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) have discovered two new species of seer fish in Indian waters. This discovery not only expands our understanding of marine life but also holds potential implications for the fisheries industry.

New seer fish species discovered

One of the newly discovered species, previously unknown to science, has been named the Arabian Sparrow Seer Fish (Scomberomorus avirostrus). The second achievement of the team was the successful reestablishment of the Russell’s Spotted Seer Fish (Scomberomorus leopardus) as a distinct species. Earlier, it was believed to be similar to the Spotted Seer Fish.

Seer fishes are of considerable commercial importance, and this discovery is seen as a major breakthrough in the field of marine fisheries. The team of taxonomists, led by Dr. E.M. Abdus Samad, chief scientist of CMFRI, made this discovery. They found that the Spotted Seer Fish (Scomberomorus guttatus), previously thought to be a single species, is actually composed of three distinct species.

The discovery increases the total number of seer fish species in Indian waters from four to six. These species are highly sought after in the country, making this discovery particularly significant for the fishing industry.

The study revealed significant diversity among the spotted seer fish found along the Indian coastline. The scientists found differences in size, structure, and genes, indicating a rich biodiversity within this group of fishes. The newly discovered Arabian Sparrow Seer Fish, named for its bird’s beak-like snout, is found around the coast of the Arabian Sea, north of Mangalore, extending to the Arabian Gulf. Two other species are found off the coast of the Bay of Bengal near Nagapattinam, including the Andaman Sea and the China Sea.

These three seer species are smaller than their counterparts and are mostly found near the shores. Their superior taste and high market price make them commercially important. This discovery could potentially boost the fisheries industry in the country.

Six species so far

These three seer species are smaller than their counterparts and are mostly found near the shores. Their superior taste and high market price make them commercially important.

Dr. Abdus Samad views this discovery as a significant achievement that can enhance our understanding of marine biodiversity. He believes it could be beneficial for the country’s fisheries industry. This discovery underscores the rich biodiversity around the Indian coasts.

Previously, scientists had discovered new species of Barracuda, Chub Mackerel, and Queenfish. "The latest finding has raised the total number of top-demanding seer fish species in Indian waters to six from the existing four."

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