NGT takes strong stand against inaction on union carbide waste removal

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has issued a stern rebuke to officials for their inaction regarding the removal of 337 metric tonnes of hazardous chemical waste from the Union Carbide complex in Bhopal. The NGT has mandated immediate measures to address this lingering environmental hazard.

The Union Carbide factory in Bhopal is infamously known for the catastrophic gas leak in 1984, where methyl isocyanate gas was released, leading to widespread devastation and long-term health effects that persist nearly four decades later. The NGT’s recent focus on the site underscores the ongoing challenges in managing the aftermath of the disaster.

Ground Report possesses a copy of the order which shows, the tribunal has expressed concern over the leakage of toxic waste, particularly during the monsoon season, which has resulted in the contamination of surface and groundwater, posing a significant threat to local water bodies and the broader environment.

Justice Sheo Kumar Singh of the NGT has criticized the authorities for their lack of urgency in addressing the issue, highlighting the failure to assess the damage to the local population and the environment adequately. The NGT has outlined a series of immediate actions required by officials, emphasizing the need for intervention by higher authorities and the Supreme Court-appointed committee to expedite the process.

The NGT has directed the committee to ensure that residents are protected from the impacts of contaminated water. The court has also called for the appointment of two experts, one from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and another from the Madhya Pradesh Pollution Control Board (MPPCB), to assist in the technical aspects of the case.

Seven-point directive from the NGT

1. The disposal of the accumulated chemical waste at the Union Carbide complex.
2. Addressing groundwater pollution issues.
3. Providing tap water to alleviate water scarcity.
4. Assessing and treating nitrate levels exceeding prescribed limits.
5. Evaluating and addressing chloride, sodium, and potassium contamination based on past and current studies.
6. Taking action against excessive iron levels at seven identified locations.
7. Addressing partial manganese pollution in the vicinity of the Union Carbide India Limited premises.

The Environment Secretary and Member Secretary of the Madhya Pradesh Pollution Control Board have been instructed to take necessary action, and the Principal Secretary will act based on expert recommendations. A factual report on actions taken is to be submitted within three weeks, with the next hearing scheduled for July 9, 2024.

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